Scientific article published by PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases on August 8, 2024, presenting the main findings of the meeting of experts on Chagas disease diagnostics organized by CUIDA Chagas and PAHO in October 2023 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.

• The paper highlights that Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDTs) play a crucial role in Chagas disease surveillance and screening, particularly in resource-limited settings. However, they still face challenges in terms of sensitivity and specificity.
• It recommends expanding efforts to develop standardized protocols and cost-effectiveness assessments that take geographical diversity into account.
• It suggests that future research based on collaborative approaches could effectively contribute to strengthening ongoing scientific and technical efforts.